diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/BleManager.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/BleManager.kt
index c3e88ee..acb84f6 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/BleManager.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/BleManager.kt
@@ -1240,6 +1240,18 @@ class BleManager private constructor(private val context: Context) {
                 piezoCollector.addPacket(data)
                 lastBleRxAt.value = System.currentTimeMillis()   // 기기 alive 마크
             }
+            "rec:" -> {
+                // 저 MTU chunk (2026-07-21 FW+): tag 4 + ch_info 2 + off 2 + total 2 + chunk 2 + ADC + CRC 2
+                //   → ADC bytes = size − 14. 첫/마지막 chunk 마다 이 케이스로 진입.
+                val chSession = if (data.size > 4) data[4].toInt() and 0xFF else -1
+                val chNum = if (data.size > 5) data[5].toInt() and 0xFF else -1
+                val off = if (data.size >= 8) ((data[6].toInt() and 0xFF) shl 8) or (data[7].toInt() and 0xFF) else -1
+                val total = if (data.size >= 10) ((data[8].toInt() and 0xFF) shl 8) or (data[9].toInt() and 0xFF) else -1
+                val chunk = if (data.size >= 12) ((data[10].toInt() and 0xFF) shl 8) or (data[11].toInt() and 0xFF) else -1
+                debugLogger.rx("rec", data.size, "session=$chSession ch=$chNum off=$off chunk=$chunk/$total")
+                piezoCollector.addPacket(data)
+                lastBleRxAt.value = System.currentTimeMillis()
+            }
             "red:" -> {
                 debugLogger.rx("red", data.size, "continuation")
                 piezoCollector.addPacket(data)
@@ -1328,6 +1340,14 @@ class BleManager private constructor(private val context: Context) {
                 debugLogger.rx("rim", data.size, "IMU ${num} samples")
                 imuCollector.parseRim(data)
             }
+            "ric:" -> {
+                // 저 MTU IMU chunk (2026-07-21 FW+): tag 4 + off 2 + total 2 + chunk 2 + IMU 12·chunk + CRC 2
+                val off = if (data.size >= 6) ((data[4].toInt() and 0xFF) shl 8) or (data[5].toInt() and 0xFF) else -1
+                val total = if (data.size >= 8) ((data[6].toInt() and 0xFF) shl 8) or (data[7].toInt() and 0xFF) else -1
+                val chunk = if (data.size >= 10) ((data[8].toInt() and 0xFF) shl 8) or (data[9].toInt() and 0xFF) else -1
+                debugLogger.rx("ric", data.size, "IMU off=$off chunk=$chunk/$total")
+                imuCollector.parseRic(data)
+            }
             else -> {
                 val hex = data.take(8).joinToString(" ") { "%02X".format(it) }
                 debugLogger.rx("???", data.size, "unknown prefix='$prefix' hex=$hex")
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/ImuPacketCollector.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/ImuPacketCollector.kt
index 0ca2870..b3a6b1c 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/ImuPacketCollector.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/ImuPacketCollector.kt
@@ -38,16 +38,26 @@ class ImuPacketCollector {
     var onComplete: ((List<ImuSample>) -> Unit)? = null
     var onLog: ((String) -> Unit)? = null
 
+    // ric: chunk 재조립 상태 (MTU 분할 전송, 2026-07-21 FW+).
+    // firmware 는 rim: 188B 를 못 보낼 때 여러 ric: chunk 로 쪼개 전송.
+    // 각 chunk 는 12B header + 12B·chunk sample + 2B CRC.
+    // 예: MTU 185 → 첫 chunk (14 samples, 180B), 마지막 chunk (1 sample, 24B).
+    private var ricTotal: Int = 0
+    private var ricReceived: Int = 0
+    private var ricBuffer: Array<ImuSample?>? = null
+
     companion object {
         private const val ACCEL_LSB_PER_G = 8192f       // ±4g FSR
         private const val GYRO_LSB_PER_DPS = 65.536f    // ±500 dps FSR
         private const val SAMPLE_SIZE_BYTES = 12
         private const val HEADER_BYTES = 6              // tag(4) + num(2)
         private const val CRC_BYTES = 2
+        private const val RIC_HEADER_BYTES = 10         // tag(4) + off(2) + total(2) + chunk(2)
     }
 
     fun reset() {
         samples = emptyList()
+        ricTotal = 0; ricReceived = 0; ricBuffer = null
     }
 
     /**
@@ -172,6 +182,84 @@ class ImuPacketCollector {
         onComplete?.invoke(parsed)
     }
 
+    /**
+     * ric: chunk 패킷 파서 (MTU 분할, 2026-07-21 FW+).
+     *
+     * Packet 구조 (10B header + 12B·chunk sample + 2B CRC):
+     *   [tag 4B "ric:"] [offset 2B BE] [total_samples 2B BE] [chunk_samples 2B BE]
+     *   [(Ax 2B)(Ay 2B)(Az 2B)(Gx 2B)(Gy 2B)(Gz 2B)] × chunk_samples
+     *   [CRC 2B]
+     *
+     * 마지막 chunk (offset + chunk == total) 도착 시 rim: 완료와 동일하게 onComplete 호출.
+     * 실측 (MTU 185): off=0 total=15 chunk=14 len=180 → off=14 total=15 chunk=1 len=24.
+     */
+    fun parseRic(data: ByteArray) {
+        if (data.size < RIC_HEADER_BYTES + CRC_BYTES) {
+            onLog?.invoke("ric: too short (${data.size}B, min ${RIC_HEADER_BYTES + CRC_BYTES})")
+            return
+        }
+        val offset = readBe16(data, 4)
+        val total = readBe16(data, 6)
+        val chunk = readBe16(data, 8)
+        val payloadStart = RIC_HEADER_BYTES
+        val payloadEnd = data.size - CRC_BYTES
+        val payloadBytes = payloadEnd - payloadStart
+        val expectedBytes = chunk * SAMPLE_SIZE_BYTES
+        if (payloadBytes < expectedBytes) {
+            onLog?.invoke("ric: payload short ($payloadBytes < $expectedBytes for chunk=$chunk)")
+            return
+        }
+        if (offset < 0 || total <= 0 || chunk <= 0 || offset + chunk > total) {
+            onLog?.invoke("ric: invalid header off=$offset total=$total chunk=$chunk — drop")
+            return
+        }
+
+        // 첫 chunk (offset==0) 이거나 total 이 바뀌면 buffer 재할당.
+        val buf = ricBuffer
+        if (buf == null || ricTotal != total || offset == 0) {
+            if (buf != null && ricReceived != 0 && offset == 0) {
+                onLog?.invoke("ric: restart mid-set (was received=$ricReceived/$ricTotal)")
+            }
+            ricTotal = total
+            ricReceived = 0
+            ricBuffer = arrayOfNulls(total)
+        }
+        val target = ricBuffer!!
+
+        for (i in 0 until chunk) {
+            val off = payloadStart + i * SAMPLE_SIZE_BYTES
+            val axRaw = readBe16Signed(data, off)
+            val ayRaw = readBe16Signed(data, off + 2)
+            val azRaw = readBe16Signed(data, off + 4)
+            val gxRaw = readBe16Signed(data, off + 6)
+            val gyRaw = readBe16Signed(data, off + 8)
+            val gzRaw = readBe16Signed(data, off + 10)
+            target[offset + i] = ImuSample(
+                ax = axRaw / ACCEL_LSB_PER_G,
+                ay = ayRaw / ACCEL_LSB_PER_G,
+                az = azRaw / ACCEL_LSB_PER_G,
+                gx = gxRaw / GYRO_LSB_PER_DPS,
+                gy = gyRaw / GYRO_LSB_PER_DPS,
+                gz = gzRaw / GYRO_LSB_PER_DPS,
+            )
+        }
+        ricReceived += chunk
+        onLog?.invoke("ric: off=$offset chunk=$chunk (accum=$ricReceived/$total)")
+
+        if (ricReceived >= ricTotal) {
+            val parsed = target.filterNotNull()
+            if (parsed.size < ricTotal) {
+                onLog?.invoke("ric: incomplete after last chunk (${parsed.size}/$ricTotal) — drop")
+                ricTotal = 0; ricReceived = 0; ricBuffer = null
+                return
+            }
+            samples = parsed
+            onLog?.invoke("ric: $ricTotal samples reassembled (last Az=${"%.3f".format(parsed.last().az)}g)")
+            ricTotal = 0; ricReceived = 0; ricBuffer = null
+            onComplete?.invoke(parsed)
+        }
+    }
+
     private fun readBe16(data: ByteArray, idx: Int): Int {
         val hi = data[idx].toInt() and 0xFF
         val lo = data[idx + 1].toInt() and 0xFF
diff --git a/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/PiezoPacketCollector.kt b/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/PiezoPacketCollector.kt
index 9feaaf7..d3b6fb1 100644
--- a/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/PiezoPacketCollector.kt
+++ b/app/src/main/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/PiezoPacketCollector.kt
@@ -59,6 +59,7 @@ class PiezoPacketCollector {
         channelResults.clear(); detectedBigEndian = false
         currentSetSession = null
         isSetDropped = false
+        recAssembly.clear()
     }
 
     fun startMultiChannel(channelCount: Int = 6) {
@@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ class PiezoPacketCollector {
                 onLog?.invoke("rbb: header skipped (${data.size}B) — waiting for reb:")
             }
             "reb:" -> processRebPacket(data)
+            "rec:" -> processRecPacket(data)
             "red:" -> processRedPacket(data)
             "ree:", "raa:" -> processEndPacket(prefix, data)
         }
@@ -203,6 +205,156 @@ class PiezoPacketCollector {
         return buffer
     }
 
+    // ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    // rec: chunk 재조립 (MTU 분할 전송, 2026-07-21 FW+)
+    //
+    // 저 MTU 기기 (BLE ATT 185 등) 에서 reb: 210B 가 안 들어가서 firmware 가
+    // 채널 하나를 여러 chunk 로 쪼개 보냄. 각 chunk 헤더에 offset/total/chunk
+    // sample 이 있어 순서 무관하게 재조립 가능.
+    //
+    // 실측 (FW log, MTU 185):
+    //   ch=0 off=0  total=100 chunk=84 len=182   (12B header + 168B ADC + 2B CRC)
+    //   ch=0 off=84 total=100 chunk=16 len=46    (12B header +  32B ADC + 2B CRC)
+    //   ch=1 off=0 ...
+    //
+    // Packet 구조:
+    //   [tag 4B "rec:"] [ch_session 1B] [ch_num 1B]
+    //   [offset 2B BE] [total_samples 2B BE] [chunk_samples 2B BE]
+    //   [ADC (2 · chunk_samples) B] [CRC 2B]
+    //
+    // 채널간 인터리브 없음 — ch=N 의 모든 chunk 가 순서대로 온 뒤 ch=N+1 시작.
+    // 마지막 채널의 마지막 chunk 뒤에 raa: 가 오는 것은 reb: 와 동일.
+    //
+    // Endian: BE (VBT 표준 · reb: 와 동일 auto-detect 로직 적용).
+    // ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
+    /** 진행 중인 chunk 재조립 상태 (ch_num → UShort 버퍼). rec: 도착 시마다 update. */
+    private val recAssembly: HashMap<Int, ChannelReassembly> = HashMap()
+    private data class ChannelReassembly(
+        val chSession: Int,
+        val totalSamples: Int,
+        var received: Int,
+        val buffer: Array<UShort>,
+    )
+
+    private fun processRecPacket(bytes: ByteArray) {
+        // Header 12B + CRC 2B = 14B 최소. chunk_samples=0 는 무의미하나 방어적으로 처리.
+        if (bytes.size < 14) { markError("rec: too short (${bytes.size}, expected ≥14)"); return }
+        val chSession = bytes[4].toInt() and 0xFF
+        val chNum = bytes[5].toInt() and 0xFF
+        val offset = readBe16(bytes, 6)
+        val total = readBe16(bytes, 8)
+        val chunk = readBe16(bytes, 10)
+
+        val adcStart = 12
+        val adcEnd = bytes.size - 2   // trailing CRC 2B
+        val expectedAdcBytes = chunk * 2
+        val actualAdcBytes = adcEnd - adcStart
+        if (actualAdcBytes < expectedAdcBytes) {
+            markError("rec: adc short (got ${actualAdcBytes}B, expected ${expectedAdcBytes}B for chunk=$chunk)")
+            return
+        }
+        if (offset < 0 || total <= 0 || chunk <= 0 || offset + chunk > total) {
+            onLog?.invoke("rec: invalid header off=$offset total=$total chunk=$chunk — drop chunk")
+            return
+        }
+
+        if (!isMultiChannel) {
+            onLog?.invoke("rec: single-channel mode not supported — ignore")
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Session tracking — reb: 와 동일 규칙.
+        when {
+            currentSetSession == null -> {
+                currentSetSession = chSession
+                isSetDropped = false
+                channelResults = MutableList(channelResults.size) { null }
+                recAssembly.clear()
+            }
+            chSession != currentSetSession -> {
+                onLog?.invoke("rec: session change (was=$currentSetSession, got=$chSession) — drop previous incomplete set")
+                currentSetSession = chSession
+                isSetDropped = false
+                channelResults = MutableList(channelResults.size) { null }
+                recAssembly.clear()
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (chNum !in channelResults.indices) {
+            onLog?.invoke("rec: invalid ch_num=$chNum (range 0..${channelResults.size - 1}) — set marked dropped")
+            isSetDropped = true
+            return
+        }
+        if (channelResults[chNum] != null) {
+            onLog?.invoke("rec: duplicate ch_num=$chNum (already finished) — set marked dropped")
+            isSetDropped = true
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Endian detection — 첫 chunk 첫 sample 로 auto-detect. 이후 chunk 는 lock.
+        val isFirstChunkOfChannel = (offset == 0)
+        val isFirstChannelOfSet = (chNum == 0 && isFirstChunkOfChannel)
+        if (isFirstChannelOfSet) {
+            val b0 = bytes.getOrElse(adcStart) { 0 }.toInt() and 0xFF
+            val b1 = bytes.getOrElse(adcStart + 1) { 0 }.toInt() and 0xFF
+            val firstSampleLE = b0 or (b1 shl 8)
+            val firstSampleBE = (b0 shl 8) or b1
+            detectedBigEndian = when {
+                firstSampleLE > 4095 && firstSampleBE <= 4095 -> true
+                firstSampleBE > 4095 && firstSampleLE <= 4095 -> false
+                else -> forceBigEndian
+            }
+            onLog?.invoke("rec: Endian ${if (detectedBigEndian) "BE" else "LE"} (LE=$firstSampleLE BE=$firstSampleBE force=$forceBigEndian)")
+        }
+
+        // 채널 buffer 확보 (첫 chunk 에 total 기준으로 할당).
+        val asm = recAssembly.getOrPut(chNum) {
+            ChannelReassembly(chSession, total, 0, Array(total) { 0u })
+        }
+        if (asm.totalSamples != total) {
+            onLog?.invoke("rec: ch=$chNum total mismatch (was=${asm.totalSamples}, got=$total) — set marked dropped")
+            isSetDropped = true
+            recAssembly.remove(chNum)
+            return
+        }
+
+        // Chunk ADC → buffer[offset..offset+chunk)
+        var src = adcStart
+        for (i in 0 until chunk) {
+            val bA = bytes[src].toInt() and 0xFF
+            val bB = bytes[src + 1].toInt() and 0xFF
+            asm.buffer[offset + i] = if (detectedBigEndian) {
+                ((bA shl 8) or bB).toUShort()
+            } else {
+                (bA or (bB shl 8)).toUShort()
+            }
+            src += 2
+        }
+        asm.received += chunk
+        onLog?.invoke("rec: session=$chSession CH$chNum off=$offset chunk=$chunk (accum=${asm.received}/$total)")
+
+        // 채널 완료 판정 — received == total.
+        if (asm.received >= asm.totalSamples) {
+            val list = asm.buffer.toList()
+            channelResults[chNum] = PiezoChannelData(chNum, list)
+            totalPackets++
+            recAssembly.remove(chNum)
+            peakRaw = list.maxOrNull() ?: 0u
+            peakIndex = list.indexOf(peakRaw).coerceAtLeast(0).toUShort()
+            baselineRaw = if (list.size >= 10) {
+                (list.takeLast(10).sumOf { it.toInt() } / 10).toUShort()
+            } else 0u
+            numSamples = list.size.toUShort()
+            onLog?.invoke("rec: CH$chNum reassembled (${list.size} samples, peak=$peakRaw @ $peakIndex)")
+        }
+    }
+
+    private fun readBe16(bytes: ByteArray, idx: Int): Int {
+        val hi = bytes[idx].toInt() and 0xFF
+        val lo = bytes[idx + 1].toInt() and 0xFF
+        return (hi shl 8) or lo
+    }
+
     // red: continuation packet (legacy — 신구조에서는 210B reb 한 번에 들어와 사실상 미사용).
     // multi-channel 모드에서는 ch_num 기반 indexing이라 red: 의미 모호 — single-channel 모드에서만 처리.
     private fun processRedPacket(bytes: ByteArray) {
@@ -243,6 +395,7 @@ class PiezoPacketCollector {
             currentSetSession = null
             isSetDropped = false
             channelResults = MutableList(channelResults.size) { null }
+            recAssembly.clear()
         } else if (isMultiChannel) {
             // ree: in multi-channel — 신구조에서는 ch_num이 명시되므로 채널 구분자 불필요. 무시.
             onLog?.invoke("ree: ignored in multi-channel mode")
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/ImuRicReassemblyTest.kt b/app/src/test/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/ImuRicReassemblyTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fbe0cc2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/test/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/ImuRicReassemblyTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+package com.medithings.vesiscan.ble
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.Test
+
+/**
+ * ric: (MTU 분할 IMU) 재조립 파서 검증.
+ *
+ * Firmware 실측 (MTU=185, 2026-07-21 log):
+ *   ric off=0  total=15 chunk=14 len=180
+ *   ric off=14 total=15 chunk=1  len=24
+ *
+ * IMU sample 은 12B (Ax Ay Az Gx Gy Gz, 각 2B BE int16, unsigned overflow signed).
+ * Test 는 15 sample 을 14+1 로 쪼개 주입하고 onComplete 가 정확한 순서/값을 복원하는지 확인.
+ */
+class ImuRicReassemblyTest {
+
+    /**
+     * ric: 헤더 10B + IMU 12·chunk B + CRC 2B.
+     * [tag "ric:"] [off BE] [total BE] [chunk BE] [12B·chunk] [CRC 00 00]
+     */
+    private fun makeRicChunk(
+        offset: Int,
+        total: Int,
+        chunkSamples: Int,
+        rawSamples: Array<IntArray>,   // 각 IntArray = [ax, ay, az, gx, gy, gz] (int16 raw)
+    ): ByteArray {
+        require(rawSamples.size == chunkSamples)
+        val size = 10 + chunkSamples * 12 + 2
+        val out = ByteArray(size)
+        out[0] = 'r'.code.toByte()
+        out[1] = 'i'.code.toByte()
+        out[2] = 'c'.code.toByte()
+        out[3] = ':'.code.toByte()
+        out[4] = ((offset ushr 8) and 0xFF).toByte()
+        out[5] = (offset and 0xFF).toByte()
+        out[6] = ((total ushr 8) and 0xFF).toByte()
+        out[7] = (total and 0xFF).toByte()
+        out[8] = ((chunkSamples ushr 8) and 0xFF).toByte()
+        out[9] = (chunkSamples and 0xFF).toByte()
+        var p = 10
+        for (s in rawSamples) {
+            require(s.size == 6)
+            for (v in s) {
+                val vi = v and 0xFFFF
+                out[p++] = ((vi ushr 8) and 0xFF).toByte()
+                out[p++] = (vi and 0xFF).toByte()
+            }
+        }
+        out[p] = 0; out[p + 1] = 0
+        return out
+    }
+
+    /** 예측 가능한 raw 15 sample: Az = 8192 (=1g), 그 외는 sample index 로 구분. */
+    private fun makeRawSamples(count: Int): Array<IntArray> = Array(count) { i ->
+        intArrayOf(
+            /* ax */ i * 10,
+            /* ay */ i * 10 + 1,
+            /* az */ 8192,            // 정확히 +1g
+            /* gx */ i,
+            /* gy */ i * 2,
+            /* gz */ i * 3,
+        )
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `ric 14+1 split reassembles 15 samples in order`() {
+        val collector = ImuPacketCollector()
+        var completed: List<ImuSample>? = null
+        collector.onComplete = { completed = it }
+        collector.onLog = { /* println(it) */ }
+
+        val all = makeRawSamples(15)
+        val first14 = all.copyOfRange(0, 14)
+        val last1 = all.copyOfRange(14, 15)
+        collector.parseRic(makeRicChunk(offset = 0, total = 15, chunkSamples = 14, rawSamples = first14))
+        collector.parseRic(makeRicChunk(offset = 14, total = 15, chunkSamples = 1, rawSamples = last1))
+
+        val result = completed
+        assertNotNull("onComplete 가 호출되어야 함", result)
+        assertEquals(15, result!!.size)
+
+        // Az = 8192 / 8192 = 1.0 g
+        for (i in 0 until 15) {
+            assertEquals("sample[$i].az", 1.0f, result[i].az, 1e-6f)
+            assertEquals("sample[$i].ax", (i * 10) / 8192f, result[i].ax, 1e-6f)
+            assertEquals("sample[$i].ay", (i * 10 + 1) / 8192f, result[i].ay, 1e-6f)
+            assertEquals("sample[$i].gx", i / 65.536f, result[i].gx, 1e-6f)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `ric single chunk (chunk == total) also completes`() {
+        val collector = ImuPacketCollector()
+        var completed: List<ImuSample>? = null
+        collector.onComplete = { completed = it }
+
+        val all = makeRawSamples(15)
+        collector.parseRic(makeRicChunk(0, 15, 15, all))
+
+        assertNotNull(completed)
+        assertEquals(15, completed!!.size)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `ric restart on new offset=0 discards partial`() {
+        val collector = ImuPacketCollector()
+        var completed: List<ImuSample>? = null
+        collector.onComplete = { completed = it }
+
+        // 부분 도착
+        val partial = makeRawSamples(15).copyOfRange(0, 14)
+        collector.parseRic(makeRicChunk(0, 15, 14, partial))
+        // 완성 전 새 set 시작 (off=0) → 부분 버림
+        val newSet = Array(15) { i -> intArrayOf(999 + i, 0, 8192, 0, 0, 0) }
+        collector.parseRic(makeRicChunk(0, 15, 15, newSet))
+
+        assertNotNull(completed)
+        assertEquals(15, completed!!.size)
+        // 새 set 값이 반영 (ax=999 시작)
+        assertEquals(999f / 8192f, completed!![0].ax, 1e-6f)
+    }
+}
diff --git a/app/src/test/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/PiezoRecReassemblyTest.kt b/app/src/test/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/PiezoRecReassemblyTest.kt
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..bbf4f16
--- /dev/null
+++ b/app/src/test/java/com/medithings/vesiscan/ble/PiezoRecReassemblyTest.kt
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+package com.medithings.vesiscan.ble
+
+import org.junit.Assert.assertEquals
+import org.junit.Assert.assertFalse
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNotNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertNull
+import org.junit.Assert.assertTrue
+import org.junit.Test
+
+/**
+ * rec: (MTU 분할 ADC) 재조립 파서 검증.
+ *
+ * Firmware 실측 (MTU=185, 2026-07-21 log):
+ *   ch=0 off=0  total=100 chunk=84 len=182
+ *   ch=0 off=84 total=100 chunk=16 len=46
+ *   → 채널별 순차, 각 채널 내 offset 오름차순, 6채널 후 raa:.
+ *
+ * Test 는 각 채널 100 sample 을 84+16 로 쪼개 6채널 → raa: 순으로 주입하고
+ * onMultiChannelComplete callback 이 원본 sample 순서를 그대로 복원하는지 확인.
+ */
+class PiezoRecReassemblyTest {
+
+    /**
+     * rec: 헤더 12B + ADC 2·chunk B + CRC 2B.
+     * [tag "rec:"] [ch_session] [ch_num] [off BE] [total BE] [chunk BE] [ADC BE...] [CRC 00 00]
+     */
+    private fun makeRecChunk(
+        chSession: Int,
+        chNum: Int,
+        offset: Int,
+        total: Int,
+        chunkSamples: Int,
+        adcValues: IntArray,
+    ): ByteArray {
+        require(adcValues.size == chunkSamples)
+        val size = 12 + chunkSamples * 2 + 2
+        val out = ByteArray(size)
+        out[0] = 'r'.code.toByte()
+        out[1] = 'e'.code.toByte()
+        out[2] = 'c'.code.toByte()
+        out[3] = ':'.code.toByte()
+        out[4] = chSession.toByte()
+        out[5] = chNum.toByte()
+        out[6] = ((offset ushr 8) and 0xFF).toByte()
+        out[7] = (offset and 0xFF).toByte()
+        out[8] = ((total ushr 8) and 0xFF).toByte()
+        out[9] = (total and 0xFF).toByte()
+        out[10] = ((chunkSamples ushr 8) and 0xFF).toByte()
+        out[11] = (chunkSamples and 0xFF).toByte()
+        var p = 12
+        for (v in adcValues) {
+            out[p++] = ((v ushr 8) and 0xFF).toByte()   // BE hi
+            out[p++] = (v and 0xFF).toByte()            // BE lo
+        }
+        // CRC 는 검증하지 않으므로 0 채움
+        out[p] = 0; out[p + 1] = 0
+        return out
+    }
+
+    private fun makeRaa(chSession: Int): ByteArray {
+        // raa: 8B (tag 4 + state 2 + crc 2). state=0x0000, crc=0x0000.
+        return byteArrayOf('r'.code.toByte(), 'a'.code.toByte(), 'a'.code.toByte(), ':'.code.toByte(),
+            chSession.toByte(), 0, 0, 0)
+    }
+
+    /** 채널당 100 sample: ch=N 은 (N+1)·1000 + i 순차값 → 원본 그대로 복원되는지 확인. */
+    private fun makeChannelSamples(ch: Int): IntArray = IntArray(100) { i -> (ch + 1) * 1000 + i }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `rec 84+16 split reassembles 100 samples per channel × 6`() {
+        val collector = PiezoPacketCollector()
+        collector.forceBigEndian = true
+        var completed: List<PiezoChannelData>? = null
+        collector.startMultiChannel(6)
+        collector.onMultiChannelComplete = { completed = it }
+        collector.onLog = { /* println(it) */ }
+
+        val session = 0x42
+        for (ch in 0..5) {
+            val full = makeChannelSamples(ch)
+            val first = full.copyOfRange(0, 84)
+            val last = full.copyOfRange(84, 100)
+            collector.addPacket(makeRecChunk(session, ch, offset = 0, total = 100, chunkSamples = 84, adcValues = first))
+            collector.addPacket(makeRecChunk(session, ch, offset = 84, total = 100, chunkSamples = 16, adcValues = last))
+        }
+        collector.addPacket(makeRaa(session))
+
+        val result = completed
+        assertNotNull("onMultiChannelComplete 가 호출되어야 함", result)
+        assertEquals(6, result!!.size)
+        for (ch in 0..5) {
+            val ci = result.first { it.channel == ch }
+            val expected = makeChannelSamples(ch)
+            assertEquals(100, ci.buffer.size)
+            for (i in 0 until 100) {
+                assertEquals("ch=$ch idx=$i", expected[i].toUShort(), ci.buffer[i])
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `rec single chunk (chunk == total) also completes channel`() {
+        // 어떤 firmware 는 chunk=total 인 케이스도 rec: 로 보낼 수 있음 (하위호환).
+        val collector = PiezoPacketCollector()
+        collector.forceBigEndian = true
+        var completed: List<PiezoChannelData>? = null
+        collector.startMultiChannel(6)
+        collector.onMultiChannelComplete = { completed = it }
+
+        val session = 0x01
+        for (ch in 0..5) {
+            val full = makeChannelSamples(ch)
+            collector.addPacket(makeRecChunk(session, ch, 0, 100, 100, full))
+        }
+        collector.addPacket(makeRaa(session))
+
+        assertNotNull(completed)
+        assertEquals(6, completed!!.size)
+        for (ch in 0..5) {
+            val ci = completed!!.first { it.channel == ch }
+            assertEquals(100, ci.buffer.size)
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `rec session change mid-set drops previous partial`() {
+        val collector = PiezoPacketCollector()
+        collector.forceBigEndian = true
+        var completed: List<PiezoChannelData>? = null
+        collector.startMultiChannel(6)
+        collector.onMultiChannelComplete = { completed = it }
+
+        // Session A: ch=0 부분만 (chunk 1) 도착
+        collector.addPacket(makeRecChunk(chSession = 0xAA, chNum = 0, offset = 0, total = 100,
+            chunkSamples = 84, adcValues = makeChannelSamples(0).copyOfRange(0, 84)))
+
+        // Session B: 6채널 완전한 새 set
+        val sessionB = 0xBB
+        for (ch in 0..5) {
+            val full = makeChannelSamples(ch)
+            collector.addPacket(makeRecChunk(sessionB, ch, 0, 100, 84, full.copyOfRange(0, 84)))
+            collector.addPacket(makeRecChunk(sessionB, ch, 84, 100, 16, full.copyOfRange(84, 100)))
+        }
+        collector.addPacket(makeRaa(sessionB))
+
+        assertNotNull(completed)
+        assertEquals(6, completed!!.size)
+        // Session A 데이터가 섞이지 않음을 확인 — ch=0 앞 84 sample 이 정확히 B 의 값
+        val ch0 = completed!!.first { it.channel == 0 }
+        assertEquals((1 * 1000 + 0).toUShort(), ch0.buffer[0])
+        assertEquals((1 * 1000 + 83).toUShort(), ch0.buffer[83])
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `rec duplicate chunk after channel complete drops set`() {
+        val collector = PiezoPacketCollector()
+        collector.forceBigEndian = true
+        var completed: List<PiezoChannelData>? = null
+        collector.startMultiChannel(6)
+        collector.onMultiChannelComplete = { completed = it }
+
+        val session = 0x77
+        // ch=0 정상 완료
+        val ch0 = makeChannelSamples(0)
+        collector.addPacket(makeRecChunk(session, 0, 0, 100, 84, ch0.copyOfRange(0, 84)))
+        collector.addPacket(makeRecChunk(session, 0, 84, 100, 16, ch0.copyOfRange(84, 100)))
+        // ch=0 재전송 (duplicate) → set 폐기
+        collector.addPacket(makeRecChunk(session, 0, 0, 100, 100, ch0))
+        assertTrue("duplicate 후 set 이 dropped 로 표시되어야 함", collector.isSetDropped)
+
+        // 나머지 채널 완결해도 raa: 시 completion 안 됨
+        for (ch in 1..5) {
+            val full = makeChannelSamples(ch)
+            collector.addPacket(makeRecChunk(session, ch, 0, 100, 100, full))
+        }
+        collector.addPacket(makeRaa(session))
+        assertNull("dropped set 은 callback 안 옴", completed)
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    fun `mixed reb and rec in same set is not supported — reb only path unchanged`() {
+        // 정상 MTU 기기에서 reb: 만 오는 케이스는 회귀 없어야 함.
+        val collector = PiezoPacketCollector()
+        collector.forceBigEndian = true
+        var completed: List<PiezoChannelData>? = null
+        collector.startMultiChannel(6)
+        collector.onMultiChannelComplete = { completed = it }
+
+        val session = 0x10
+        for (ch in 0..5) {
+            val full = makeChannelSamples(ch)
+            val pkt = ByteArray(210)
+            pkt[0] = 'r'.code.toByte(); pkt[1] = 'e'.code.toByte(); pkt[2] = 'b'.code.toByte(); pkt[3] = ':'.code.toByte()
+            pkt[4] = session.toByte(); pkt[5] = ch.toByte()
+            pkt[6] = 0; pkt[7] = 1   // num_sample=1 (repeat), BE
+            var p = 8
+            for (v in full) {
+                pkt[p++] = ((v ushr 8) and 0xFF).toByte()
+                pkt[p++] = (v and 0xFF).toByte()
+            }
+            pkt[208] = 0; pkt[209] = 0   // CRC
+            collector.addPacket(pkt)
+        }
+        collector.addPacket(makeRaa(session))
+
+        assertNotNull(completed)
+        assertEquals(6, completed!!.size)
+    }
+}